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14 : سؤالات امتحان درس : زبان خارجی ( 1 ) رشته : علوم انسانی ساعت شروع : 30
1386 مدت امتحان : 110 دقیقه / 12/ تاریخ امتحان : 19 « 30 نمره اي » دوره پیش دانشگاهی
مرکز پیش دانشگاهی ایثارگران شهید رحیم آنجفی نام و نام خانوادگی : اداره آموزش و پرورش ناحیه یک اراك
ردیف سؤالات نمره
! !
Note: Write all the answers on the answer sheet .
I. Vocabulary
A : Fill in the blanks with the words given. There is one extra word.
healthy – environment - reduce- floods - destructive - concerned about - distracted
1. The noises in the street ........ students' attention from doing their homework.
2. Most of the ............. earthquakes happen in less populated areas .
3. Pollution may cause a lot of problems for the ................ in which we live .
4. Most of the students are ................ the results of their final examinations .
5. Eating enough vegetables and fruits will keep you strong and .................
6. The heavy rain has caused ................. in many parts of the country
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B: Match the definitions in column (A) with the words in column (B). There is one
extra word in column (B).
A B
7. in a strong way a. recycle
8. move sth with a sound b. decrease
9. change old materials to use them again c. firmly
d. rattle
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C: Choose the correct answer.
10. Now scientists are looking for new ways to .......... the exact place of earthquakes .
a. float b. locate c. trap d. reduce
11. Which . ............. of the country has got mild climate during the past few years?
a. surface b. level c. pattern d. region
12. She was seriously ............ in that accident and was taken to the hospital.
a. injured b. protected c. attracted d. covered
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II. Grammar
A: Choose the correct answer.
13. Did you let them ................ the office so early ?
a. to leave b. leave c. leaving d. left
14. I saw an accident.............. I was walking home .
a. since b. because c. as d. whether
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15. The teacher forced all the students .................. notes in the class .
a. take b. taking c. taken d. to take
16. You should study physics ............... you like it or not.
a. when b. since c. whether d. as
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B: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.
17. You can improve your English by ............... every day.( practice)
18. Do you usually help your sister ............... her problems? (solve)
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C: Rewrite the following sentences using the reduced form of the underline parts.
19. The book which is written about global warming is studied by everyone in this
class .
20. Most of the people who work in this factory receive a large amount of money
every month .
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D: Fill in the blanks with so , such(a , an), too and enough in the following
sentences.
21. Ali is 18 years old. He is old ............... to drive a car.
22. It was ............. terrible weather that everyone decided to stay at home .
23. That car is ................ expensive for him to buy .
24. The film was ............ boring that all people left the cinema one by one .
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III. Sentence Function
Match the items in column (A) with the appropriate phrases in column (B) to make
meaningful sentences. There is one extra item in column (B) .
A B
25. Exercise is good for you because ....... a. do some deep breathing exercises.
b. it can be harmful for our health .
26. Just before your speech, ......... c. clean up dangerous chemicals off
the floor.
27. Climate refers to ......... d. it keeps your mind and body strong.
28. After an earthquake, ......... e. the general weather of a place over a
period of time.
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IV. Comprehension
A: Sentence Comprehension: Read the following sentences and choose the correct
choice.
29. The plates of the crust move along smoothly but sometimes they stick together
and create pressure. The pressure increases and the rock bends until it breaks.
The above sentences show ............................
a. what the layers of the earth are
b. what kinds of rocks are in the crust
c. how the pressure increases
d. how an earthquake occurs
30. Humor can make the difference between an average and an excellent
presentation.
We understand from the above sentence that.....................
a. excellent speeches are full of humor
b. average speeches don't have humor
c. humor can improve our presentation a lot
d. terrible presentations have a lot of humor
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31. Children can bend and stretch their bodies without too much trouble. This
sentence means that..............
a. children are not active
b. children cannot do aerobic exercise well
c. children have a lot of problems
d. children's bodies are flexible
B: Cloze Passage
Fill in the blanks with the words from the list below . There is one extra word.
extinction- problems - atmosphere - fields -exactly - serious - mind
Global warming brings with it no guarantees. We don't know ... 32 ... what will
happen-what the effects will be-nor do we know where or when they will make
...33.... But scientists and researchers from different... 34 ... tell us that the possible
effects of climate change could be big and in some cases, would cause ...35...
problems. Among the possible effects are increased number of human deaths and
...36... of groups of animals and plants. With this in ... 37 ..., we have to think of the
costs of action and weigh them against the risks of inaction .
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C: Reading Passage
Read the following passage and match each paragraph with one of the headings .
Write the letters (A, B, C, D) in front of the numbers of the paragraphs.
Headings
(A) A rise in sea level is one of the results of global warming.
(B) The effect of climate change on human health
(C) Crops and food supply are affected by global warming.
(D) How climate change affects all living things.
38. Climate change may affect people's health both directly or indirectly. For
example, heat stress and other heat related health problems are caused directly by
warm temperature and high humidity. Untreated, heat stress can be a very serious
medical problem.
39. Climate change may change the world's ecosystems - all living things are included
in and rely on these places. Many of these places depend on a balance of rainfall ,
temperature, and soil type. A fast change in climate could upset this balance and put
many living things in danger.
40. Global warming may make the sea level become higher. Why? Well, warmer
weather makes glaciers melt . A glacier is a large sheet of ice that moves very, very
slowly. Some melting glaciers add more water to the ocean. Warmer temperature
also cause the water to expand. When the amount of water increases in the ocean, it
takes up more space and the level of the sea rises.
41. Global warming may make the Earth warmer in cold places. People living in
these places may have a change to grow crops in new areas. But global warming also
might bring damage to other places where we grow crops. In some parts of the world,
people may not have enough food to eat because they can not grow food that they
need.
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D: Reading Comprehension
Read the following passage and answer the questions as required.
Every day of your life, you use a kind of computer-your brain. Your brain tells you
when you are hungry. It helps you to move to work and to remember things.
Our brains can also solve difficult mathematical problems or calculations. But
sometimes we need to calculate more quickly than our brain can manage and be sure
that the answer is correct. This is when we need computers which can solve problems
and do most difficult calculations with high speed and no mistakes.
Computers are specially useful for storing a lot of information. They can keep words,
pictures and sounds in their memory and give the information you need within
seconds.
Even the most advanced computers are often easy to use. They communicate with
you by flashing messages or pictures into a screen or sometimes they talk to you. You
can play game with them too.
42. According to the passage, computers can solve problems ................ the brain.
a. faster than b. slower than
c. more difficult than d. as fast as
43. We can understand from the passage that computers can ............................
a. work without the help of human
b. store a lot of information
c. keep sounds but not pictures in their memory
d. do only simple calculations
True or False
44. According to the passage, your muscles tell you when you are hungry.
a. True b. False
45. We understand from the passage that some advanced computers are difficult to
use.
a. True b. False
46. According to the passage, people can communicate and play games with
computers.
a. True b. False
47.We can understand from the passage that computers make mistakes.
a. True b. False
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